Sunday, December 16, 2018

Hanoi - Not a Sleepy Town


Turk enjoying his chocolate croissant - French bakery!
 Hanoi was the last city in our month long trek across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. I was expecting another city like Ho Chi Minh City - Saigon.  But Hanoi is very different, and changing fast. While we could wander through areas still full of buildings from the 1800s, construction is everywhere and one can speculate that these areas will be few in the future.  An example is the large French-built prison in the center of town that we know as Hanoi Hilton has lost much of its size to towering high rises.
motorcycles are parked INSIDE the stores. We found a car in a living room.
While BMWs, motorcycles and buses are on road, so are bikes, walking vendors
 We enjoyed Hanoi for many reasons.  Food was both French and Vietnamese. So we ate crunchy baguettes and croissants as well as street-made bahn mi sandwiches and soups.
Crossing the street was an art that we had to be taught. Rules: walk at steady pace, do not stop, do not go backwards.  The constant traffic reminded me of water that makes its way around objects - we were the objects.  Traffic does not follow signals (unless the police are directing traffic), or any obvious pattern. But we never saw a traffic accident!

There were many high end stores, including a store that sold only Iranian saffron! There were also innumerable local shops on the street, in small storefronts or even on a bicycle. There is an exclusive mall downtown with designer stores as if you are in Paris. And the majority of shoppers were Asian, not European.

fancy saffron store - Iranian


lots and lots of saffron, hundreds of dollars worth

typical traffic 'pattern'.
We visited Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum. We were told that he expressly did not want one, but it seems any communist county must put their dead leader on display. I did not realize that HCM died 6 years before the end of the 'American' war. He is considered the father of Vietnam and is referred to as 'uncle Ho' by the population.  He was not running Vietnam's engagement in the American War and is remembered as a leader who wanted a united Vietnam.
One of my favorite areas of Hanoi is the Old Town which is influenced by the French occupation. Within this area is the oldest church in Hanoi, the Notre Dame (St. Joseph's Cathedral) opened in 1886. This area is bustling with vendors who cater to locals as well as the growing number of tourists.
St Joseph Cathedral - 1886





unique wood designs on walls

impressive 1800's church

beautiful stained glass























HCM Mausoleum 

One Pillar Pagoda from 1000ad, rebuilt 1960s.

one of a series of signs telling how to live a good life
The posters warn (a sample of many warnings): Offer no defense to victims of injustice, practice dharma without creating merits, make others feel worried or unhappy, offer no help to needful victims.  If you do any of these things, then bad things will happen to you, like: (you will )become a blind person, restless/unquiet mind, get rich but have no respect from others, become a mute, get a tragic and inconvenient life.
dont let his casualness fool you
government building across street from mausoleum. Guards everywhere

one of many new Western businesses- high rise
random hose coming out of sidewalk in upscale neighborhood





marble floored mall


looking up through escalators at mall
















flower seller by bike and fresh baguettes!


Street scenes around Old Town Hanoi
barber set up shop on sidewalk

old town with spiderwebs of electrical cables

motorcycle 'stationwagon'

one of oldest buildings in old town

within cables notice speaker for government announcements












































at a coffee shop, he is studying his phone!
Market pictures!!!
candy store

fresh baguettes-turk is eyeing these in background



betel leaves and areca nut arrangement - stimulant that is chewed

The combination of areca nuts and betel leaves has been used a thousand years in Vietnam. Put this combo between the cheek and tongue for hours and even overnight. It is traditionally used when welcoming someone to your home, and even incorporated into the discussion between a groom and bride's parents when they talk about the impending marriage. According to traditional medicine, chewing the areca nut and betel leaf is a remedy for bad breath. Know that, combined with lime which breaks down the nut, it is a stimulant that lasts three to five hours.
rice!

coffee shop (with beer) sitting 24 inches from train track!

making egg coffee - whipped egg added to espresso and sweetened condensed milk

Turk enjoying his egg coffee next to train tracks
Train street, literally the street is the width of the train, is located in old town Hanoi and has been there since the train tracks were built by French colonists in the 1800's. Locals live nonchalantly with the train's 3:30pm and 7:30pm schedule when the train passes inches from their homes and businesses. Anything, anyone, near the tracks at those times will certainly die. 
While we waited for the 3:30 train, we stopped at the coffee shop for egg coffee. This version of Vietnamese coffee was created when milk was scarce. Beating the egg yolks with sugar created a rich, frothy mix to espresso. Layered at the bottom of the cup was the expected sweetened condensed milk, then espresso, beaten egg yolk and a dash of cinnamon. We all tasted it and I was surprised how delicious it was. I also tried frozen coconut coffee (ice, coconut milk, sugar in blender. Pour espresso in cup and add the frozen coconut milk on top) which was delicious!
Once we had our drinks, we were ready for the train. And ready is what you have to be. It is coming full speed, inches from where we are standing. The local train woman has already closed the cross street and tried to scurry people off the tracks. But if they dont move in time - its on them. 
The size, speed and sound of the diesel train hits you like an invigorating punch. It almost takes your breath away while pumping adrenaline through your body. After the train passes, everyone is super charged and jumping around.  Within a minute, life along the track is back to normal with kids playing on the tracks, moms hanging laundry and people walking on the tracks!

the TRAIN

walking the tracks with the locals - this is an especially wide section of 'road'

everything is close quarters here
stylish reindeer shoppers

running to her wedding. Red is good luck color. notice tattoos

no branding here!

Explains the traffic patterns!




Mark befriends 2 college students who want to practice their English

child and mom rented US Army tank, with flag, to drive down main street in Hanoi - !
traditional game - only men, very animated

Turk tries coffee shop stool
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strict smoking warnings on all tobacco products
Christmas show at school - singing Santa Claus is Coming to Town, in English!

The Christmas play in video! So odd to hear the children of Hanoi singing American Christmas songs in English!
High end homes in gated subdivision

Unbelievable growth - hi rise apartment buildings all by one contractor
typical highway traffic coming into Hanoi
office space for independent businesses-in English

our hotel roof patio overlooking the Red River next to Hanoi

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parked outside Hanoi Metropole hotel (where Jackie P stayed, as did Kim Jong Un a few months later)

Vietnamese chocolate Marou!!!

Guess who I ran into in Hanoi!
 I had to visit the Hanoi branch of Marou chocolate, sourced outside of Saigon in southern Vietnam. I discovered this chocolate about 5 years ago in NYC and had to visit their beautiful store and bakery. Included this in my tour of Hanoi for Jackie, Arthur, her guests. They were impressed.
French pastry chef prepping Christmas pastries

Vietnamese chef trainee

chocolate cup of mousse










another work of chocolate art



































dressed for final game
We were lucky to be in Vietnam while the country soccer team was in the SE Asia soccer championship against Malaysia. There were 3 games, the final in Hanoi while we were in Hanoi. The night of the game, TVs were everywhere - on the streets, sidewalks, in restaurants, in stores.  And everyone was watching, and partying. I dressed the part of a cheering supporter but was conservatively adorned compared with everyone downtown.
After the big win, streets were full of celebrations

Vietnam won! The streets went crazy, but in a controlled way compared to the destructive celebrations we see in the US.  Kids were standing outside banging sticks against kitchen pots and pans. Motorcycles carried flags and cheering riders. Interestingly, within 2 hours, by 10pm, all was quiet. A well behaved populace! And we saw almost no police, even in town center.


Next to our hotel in Hanoi was a street vendor who cooked duck on a spit every night.  Every night as we'd head out to a specific restaurant, the Turk would lament that he really wanted a duck.  Our last night, after packing and ready to leave, we walked down the sidewalk and purchased half a duck. We went to our hotel roof deck and ate duck overlooking the city - a proper way to say goodbye to Vietnam.
ducks grilling

yum duck, and our bags










Thursday, December 13, 2018

How Long to Halong?

We flew from DaNang up to Hanoi where we jumped in a bus for the 110 mile drive to Halong Bay on the coast of north Vietnam. The fun part was seeing north Vietnam from the freeway.
We passed the largest building I've ever seen, likely close to a mile long. A whole town of apartments was under construction. The giant billboard outside said, "Samsung Galaxy Phones". !  They employ over 100,000 workers in shifts covering 24/7.  We also saw a Foxconn factory and a huge Canon factory.  Who needs China when you have Vietnam?

We passed many small farms and even little vegetable plots along the road. But what was odd was the architecture of the houses.  Homes were narrow and 3 to 5 stories high, even when there were no buildings next to them. We found out that homes are taxed on their width. The next odd thing about these homes was seeing giant cell towers growing out of the roofs. We saw this at least once in every town.  This is because the government owned cellular service has challenges finding available land in the increasingly dense communities. So homeowners are paid monthly for allowing a cell tower to be built on their home.
colorful farmlands
narrow, tall homes
We passed under a gigantic structure built across the freeway and were told this was welcoming us to the Halong Bay province. The structure cost $9million.  Our guide then showed us pictures of the hospital ward where his wife stayed when she had their child. Women slept 2 to a single bed - head to foot.  Families slept on the floor around each bed of their family member in order to care for them. Bathrooms were in a different building. When his wife started her labor, our guide took her to the hospital where the doctor took him to an office to discuss the bribe. Our guide pretended to be a poor farmer because anyone involved in the tourist industry is considered to have access to a lot of money. Once they negotiated a price (for the 'free' socialized healthcare services), our guide had to go get the funds so that his wife would have a doctor to deliver their baby.  The reason he told the story was to highlight how money is spent in Vietnam - for show, not for the average person.

music greets us as we find our boat for the day. Kind of a groovy traditional vibe

this guy also greeted us and just made us smile

We spent the night at a hotel where the bar manager was quite the photographer. She decided that the Turk and I needed about 100 pictures taken from all angles and levels overlooking the Bay.
you  might notice the construction cranes and under-construction buildings. This area was exploding with growth. Sadly
 We were told that a former military man bought property along Halong Bay and built the marina. His relationships supported his effort to purchase this area and prevent anyone else from getting the rights to build the only marina that can be used for tourist boats. He has also built hotels, restaurants, and is building apartments for thought who want to live part time in this area. Needless to say, this guy is making a fortune!
boats waiting for passengers in the docking area
Halong Bay is in the Gulf of Tonkin in northeast Vietnam.  Ha Long means descending dragon. Dragons are special to the Vietnamese as their stories tell that the Vietnamese are descended from dragons. It has been a UNESCO site since 1994, is made up of about 1600 limestone islands. There is a similar looking area in southern China that I've visiting along the Guilin River. I hate to think that it looks like this with so many tourists.  But it is still beautiful, magical and worth the visit.

It looked like the best way to visit this area is to stay overnight on a boat to witness both sunset and sunrise on the water. Our day long boat trip was nice, but an overnight trip would provide a more complete experience of this beautiful area.

size of these limestone rocks!

fishing boats out for the day

viewed from the Song Sot (surprising) Cave
a wonderful trail through this huge cave, with lighting to help bring it alive

Turk likes this

Its like a living thing surrounding you
stalagmites
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man is fishing

us
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