Wednesday, November 13, 2024

Gaudi's Park Guell and Magnificent Segrada Familia

 Never quite enough Gaudi for me though I think the Turk wanted to see a straight line somewhere on the horizon. After years of friendship and projects, in 1900 Eusebi Guell hired Gaudi to build the park - Park Guell on a hillside with views to the ocean. The intention of this hillside was as an estate where wealthy families could build homes. The challenging building requirements, lack of transportation  limited development to 2 homes. The area became a public park and today is a UNESCO site.

structures, paths, views, TILEs

curved benches with drainage

viaducs
 
upper viaducs












no straight lines!

roof is bench lined patio

leaning columns























tiled, undulating ceilings
  
entry lizard












entry gate

Sagrada Familia from Park Guell

Hard to absorb all the detail of this building





































Altar, tree columns
  
ceiling





































spiral stairs from bell tower
 
bell tower

another tower

colors radiate throughout

more tower details
 

Sunday, November 10, 2024

Meandering Montserrat

 

part of the Benedictine monastery under Montserrat peaks

The famous Black Madonna is located on the altar of the monastery's cathedral. Supposedly carved in th early days of the church, it was hidden at Montserrat around 718 and not found until shepherds were led to it with lights and singing coming from a cave in late 800s.  The current statue was likely carved in the 13th century. No one really knows why the statue has dark skin color.  About 1 million pilgrims visit each year and many miracles are attributed to Mary via the icon.

Black Madonna


stained glass reflection

     
 
prayer candles in caves outside church











ornate walk to altar of Black Madonna






Being a Catholic church and monastery, of course there was an art museum....

Le Corbusier

Dali




















 
Jean Miro













































the Montserrat peaks as sun gets lower

 

Saturday, November 9, 2024

On to Girona and Figueres, home to Dali

 A day trip to the coast starting with a stop in Girona.  Was not familiar with the town, but it is historically beautiful (used in Game of Thrones scenes) and picturesque along a river. Seems that biking is the local sport and people come from all over to bike in this area. Food is delish, France not far away, ocean and Barcelona are close by. Nice location!

fisherman homes along the river

Girona has a surprising number of urban traditions and tales.  One is that you will be shown favor by the ruling monarch by demonstrating your loyalty - a kiss to the lioness's butt!  With Covid in 2020, it became illegal to kiss the butt - but you can touch it with your hand.
Lioness of Girona

Covid, no kiss butt sign
In Girona, they love their flies which they attribute to forcing French troups to leave town in 1286. So, no killing of flies. And fly tributes are everywhere including this giant one on side of building. St. Narcis caused the flies to arrive to protect his town of Girona. While a Christian priest, he had fled persecution using his cleverness - hence the foot. As patron saint of Girona, his flies keep it safe.
huge fly

 
fleeing foot of St Narcis, patron Girona
castle stuff in Girona
Dali's eggs and bread
  Next stop was Figueres, birthplace of Salvador Dali. As an adult, he returned to convert a war torn theatre into his home town museum. He hand made the bread loaves seen dotting the walls-each unique. He also liked eggs which are seen everywhere.Dali designed the museum and created work just for it. Surprisingly, no clock paintings and there were early paintings for the final versions, located in St. Petersburg. 
Atop the structure, long loaves, odd statues

               
Atrium with boat atop a pillar, water 'dripping' from the inside

like























self portrait
 
Gala
inspiration: Velaquez
 
Dali interpretation
inspired
       
more bread!

Friday, November 8, 2024

Barcelona - architecture, food, art, energy

 Our introduction to Barcelona from the Pyrenees countryside was driving into bustling traffic where traffic lights are suggestions. Turk was not happy and it was worse when we had trouble finding the access road to our apartment hotel located on the exclusive, and busy, Passeig de Gracia. I may have been a less than helpful navigator as I was seeing Gaudi's Casa Mila, and exclusive stores Channel, Dior, Gucci, etc. I finally refocused and we got where we needed to be, a renovated mansion fronting the street.  Our 2 bedroom, 2 bath apartment was fully equipped and we luckily faced the quiet rear of the building where the backyards were located for all the residences.  While the building had been totally renovated, they left the original elevator, over 100 years old!

This street, area is historically significant because the original city was confined within walls. But in 1854 these walls were largely demolished to expand the city. Engineer Ildefonso Cerdà created 'chamfered' grids where the face of each corner building is diagonal to the street, opening up the look and feel of each block. And, unlike the walled city, the streets were an organized grid pattern. Passeig de Gracia was the boulevard connecting the old walled city with the Vila de Gracia. This became the most exclusive street in Barcelona.  But buildings had to meet a conservative and rigid standard to be in compliance. 

turk enjoys his view


elevator buttons

Rarely taking the elevator, we got our exercise being on the 3rd (really 4th in the US) floor. Over 100 steps each way, at least 4 round trips a day. No wonder we didnt put on weight. 

With a focus on architecture, we had a wonderful informative local guide take us around the city.
Casa Mila by Gaudi - revolutionary and hated by all residents of the exclusive Gracia area

Gaudi was inspired by water, ironwork all unique
most buildings had entry staircase and ornate ceiling glass work. this was the garage entrance, really where the carriages dropped people off from the street. the living spaces are upstairs.





manse owned by chocolatier Amatller
Antoni Amatller, a famous chocolatier broke the strict building regulations when he transformed a 'typical' structure to this ornate building in 1900. Later, Gaudi would do the same.

gargoyles of course!

ya, a garage entrance
the modern kitchen (with espresso?)
 

 Then a hop on the subway to get out on famous walking avenue Las Ramblas in the old town!
It was under construction, but still very busy. From there was wandered around the Gothic and Jewish Quarters.



Miro mosaic on Ramblas
former umbrella factory

dragon holding lantern, fan. 

 
umbrellas everywhere!
am fascinated with the umbrella building, BBVA bank now
 




ancient 'exit' sign for 1 way street









Picasso drawing applied to stone wall in Gothic Quarter

The Kiss!! Tho Turk looks skeptical

Barcelona's old walls and towers

mail slot for courts. Turtle indicates speed of legal system!

shells holes from Spanish Civil War










beautiful courtyard in Gothic Quarter











A surprise was finding the Temple of Augustus Roman columns from 1st cent BC within a  building courtyard in the Gothic district. People utilized the columns over the centuries, as we see everywhere, and they were 'lost'  until the late1800s as this structure was being constructed.  
Temple of Augustus
  Within the Jewish quarter, it was common to find very small cafes, each with wonderful smells wafting into the alley.  One of these alleys is called 
 Carrer Salomo Ben Adret.  We ducked into one of these, tho all were recommended by our guide. We were not disappointed. The 7 table restaurant was serviced by the manager and an assistant. The menu was such that prepped ingredients could easily be assembled and cooked in short order. The food was somewhat middle eastern/modern/Moroccan. Tho the owner was from Venezuela. Delicious and cozy - perfect after a busy morning seeing the city. 
bottom is eggplant, top mixed veggies, on fresh grilled bread
the 'kitchen' and dining room
  The main square in Old Town combines the palace- Palau Reial Major, the Cathedral and a number of museums including one of the largest underground ruins of a Roman town (under these buildings).  So much going on.
 Ran out of time to tour the fascinating Palace of Music. The ornate outside only teases what is on the inside.


flea market outside cathedral - need a gas mask?
Palau de la Muscia Catalana












Casa Batllo at night
  
another Turk fave-steak you cook at table





































Mercat de la Boqueria
 
all types of eggs
 
lunch fried anchovies w/sweet vermouth

 
hazelnut gelato!
turk's preferred gelato source-Gothic quarter

maybe..peanut butter?








dinner-eggplant, hummus



finding more tapas!





















Mussol-great local food
 




  
turk and Catalan stew

Time to explore Casa Batllo by Gaudi. The wealthy, of course, Batllo family hired Gaudi to completely remake their home by 1906. It opened to the public in 1995 and is now a UNESCO site.
interior stairway, airwell
 Such focus on details including lighting for the home which partially depends on the central lightwell.  Tiles go from light blues at lower level to darker blues at top. Windows larger at bottom, smaller at top. This was to maintain consistent light throughout the house. Gaudi based his homes on nature, so there are no straight lines. Even for doors and windows.
interior door and transom

windows facing Gracia. All completely open to become like a balcony
even ceilings have movement

unique tile design, application

attic with ribbing, servant area

rooftop tilework

made it to the roof!
   Turkish artist Refik Anadol created an everchanging NFT of Casa Batllo. My understanding is that it constantly picks up new images of Casa Batllo to incorporate into a constantly evolving image. Was interesting to watch, so a short video of it is below.  Same artist also created an immersive colorful imagery experience in the basement that was a bit dizzying.

Banksy museum!
    
                                           
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